Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in India: Findings from the national serosurvey, May-June 2020.
Identifieur interne : 000031 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000030; suivant : 000032Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in India: Findings from the national serosurvey, May-June 2020.
Auteurs : Manoj V. Murhekar [Inde] ; Tarun Bhatnagar [Inde] ; Sriram Selvaraju [Inde] ; Kiran Rade [Inde] ; V. Saravanakumar [Inde] ; Jeromie Wesley Vivian Thangaraj [Inde] ; Muthusamy Santhosh Kumar [Inde] ; Naman Shah [Inde] ; R. Sabarinathan [Inde] ; Alka Turuk [Inde] ; Parveen Kumar Anand [Inde] ; Smita Asthana [Inde] ; Rakesh Balachandar [Inde] ; Sampada Dipak Bangar [Inde] ; Avi Kumar Bansal [Inde] ; Jyothi Bhat [Inde] ; Debjit Chakraborty [Inde] ; Chethana Rangaraju [Inde] ; Vishal Chopra [Inde] ; Dasarathi Das [Inde] ; Alok Kumar Deb [Inde] ; Kangjam Rekha Devi [Inde] ; Gaurav Raj Dwivedi [Inde] ; S Muhammad Salim Khan [Inde] ; Inaamul Haq [Inde] ; M Sunil Kumar [Inde] ; Avula Laxmaiah [Inde] ; Madhuka [Inde] ; Amarendra Mahapatra [Inde] ; Anindya Mitra [Inde] ; A R Nirmala [Inde] ; Avinash Pagdhune [Inde] ; Mariya Amin Qurieshi [Inde] ; Tekumalla Ramarao [Inde] ; Seema Sahay [Inde] ; Y K Sharma [Inde] ; Marinaik Basavegowdanadoddi Shrinivasa [Inde] ; Vijay Kumar Shukla [Inde] ; Prashant Kumar Singh [Inde] ; Ankit Viramgami [Inde] ; Vimith Cheruvathoor Wilson [Inde] ; Rajiv Yadav [Inde] ; C P Girish Kumar [Inde] ; Hanna Elizabeth Luke [Inde] ; Uma Devi Ranganathan [Inde] ; Subash Babu [Inde] ; Krithikaa Sekar [Inde] ; Pragya D. Yadav [Inde] ; Gajanan N. Sapkal [Inde] ; Aparup Das [Inde] ; Pradeep Das [Inde] ; Shanta Dutta [Inde] ; Rajkumar Hemalatha [Inde] ; Ashwani Kumar [Inde] ; Kanwar Narain [Inde] ; Somashekar Narasimhaiah [Inde] ; Samiran Panda [Inde] ; Sanghamitra Pati [Inde] ; Shripad Patil [Inde] ; Kamalesh Sarkar [Inde] ; Shalini Singh [Inde] ; Rajni Kant [Inde] ; Srikanth Tripathy [Inde] ; G S Toteja [Inde] ; Giridhara R. Babu [Inde] ; Shashi Kant [Inde] ; J P Muliyil [Inde] ; Ravindra Mohan Pandey [Inde] ; Swarup Sarkar [Inde] ; Sujeet K. Singh [Inde] ; Sanjay Zodpey [Inde] ; Raman R. Gangakhedkar [Inde] ; D C S Reddy [Inde] ; Balram Bhargava [Inde]Source :
- The Indian journal of medical research [ 0971-5916 ]
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adulte (MeSH), Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Anticorps antiviraux (sang), Betacoronavirus (génétique), Betacoronavirus (pathogénicité), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Immunoglobuline G (sang), Inde (épidémiologie), Infections à coronavirus (sang), Infections à coronavirus (virologie), Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie), Jeune adulte (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Pandémies (MeSH), Pneumopathie virale (sang), Pneumopathie virale (virologie), Pneumopathie virale (épidémiologie), Sujet âgé (MeSH), Test ELISA (MeSH), Études séroépidémiologiques (MeSH).
- MESH :
- génétique : Betacoronavirus.
- pathogénicité : Betacoronavirus.
- sang : Anticorps antiviraux, Immunoglobuline G, Infections à coronavirus, Pneumopathie virale.
- virologie : Infections à coronavirus, Pneumopathie virale.
- épidémiologie : Inde, Infections à coronavirus, Pneumopathie virale.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Pandémies, Sujet âgé, Test ELISA, Études séroépidémiologiques.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Inde.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adult (MeSH), Aged (MeSH), Antibodies, Viral (blood), Betacoronavirus (genetics), Betacoronavirus (pathogenicity), Coronavirus Infections (blood), Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (virology), Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Immunoglobulin G (blood), India (epidemiology), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Pandemics (MeSH), Pneumonia, Viral (blood), Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology), Pneumonia, Viral (virology), Seroepidemiologic Studies (MeSH), Young Adult (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , blood : Antibodies, Viral, Immunoglobulin G.
- geographic , epidemiology : India.
- blood : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- epidemiology : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- genetics : Betacoronavirus.
- pathogenicity : Betacoronavirus.
- virology : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pandemics, Seroepidemiologic Studies, Young Adult.
Abstract
Background & objectives
Population-based seroepidemiological studies measure the extent of SARS-CoV-2 infection in a country. We report the findings of the first round of a national serosurvey, conducted to estimate the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection among adult population of India.
Methods
From May 11 to June 4, 2020, a randomly sampled, community-based survey was conducted in 700 villages/wards, selected from the 70 districts of the 21 States of India, categorized into four strata based on the incidence of reported COVID-19 cases. Four hundred adults per district were enrolled from 10 clusters with one adult per household. Serum samples were tested for IgG antibodies using COVID Kavach ELISA kit. All positive serum samples were re-tested using Euroimmun SARS-CoV-2 ELISA. Adjusting for survey design and serial test performance, weighted seroprevalence, number of infections, infection to case ratio (ICR) and infection fatality ratio (IFR) were calculated. Logistic regression was used to determine the factors associated with IgG positivity.
Results
Total of 30,283 households were visited and 28,000 individuals were enrolled. Population-weighted seroprevalence after adjusting for test performance was 0.73 per cent [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.34-1.13]. Males, living in urban slums and occupation with high risk of exposure to potentially infected persons were associated with seropositivity. A cumulative 6,468,388 adult infections (95% CI: 3,829,029-11,199,423) were estimated in India by the early May. The overall ICR was between 81.6 (95% CI: 48.3-141.4) and 130.1 (95% CI: 77.0-225.2) with May 11 and May 3, 2020 as plausible reference points for reported cases. The IFR in the surveyed districts from high stratum, where death reporting was more robust, was 11.72 (95% CI: 7.21-19.19) to 15.04 (9.26-24.62) per 10,000 adults, using May 24 and June 1, 2020 as plausible reference points for reported deaths.
Interpretation & conclusions
Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 was low among the adult population in India around the beginning of May 2020. Further national and local serosurveys are recommended to better inform the public health strategy for containment and mitigation of the epidemic in various parts of the country.
DOI: 10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_3290_20
PubMed: 32952144
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Gujarat, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Ahmedabad, Gujarat</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gujarat</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bangar, Sampada Dipak" sort="Bangar, Sampada Dipak" uniqKey="Bangar S" first="Sampada Dipak" last="Bangar">Sampada Dipak Bangar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Divisions of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Pune, Maharashtra, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Divisions of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Pune, Maharashtra</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Maharashtra</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bansal, Avi Kumar" sort="Bansal, Avi Kumar" uniqKey="Bansal A" first="Avi Kumar" last="Bansal">Avi Kumar Bansal</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Epidemiology, Agra, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Epidemiology, Agra</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Agra</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bhat, Jyothi" sort="Bhat, Jyothi" uniqKey="Bhat J" first="Jyothi" last="Bhat">Jyothi Bhat</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Communicable Diseases, ICMR-National Institute of Research in Tribal Health, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Communicable Diseases, ICMR-National Institute of Research in Tribal Health, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Madhya Pradesh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chakraborty, Debjit" sort="Chakraborty, Debjit" uniqKey="Chakraborty D" first="Debjit" last="Chakraborty">Debjit Chakraborty</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Epidemiology, ICMR-National Institute of Cholera & Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Epidemiology, ICMR-National Institute of Cholera & Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, West Bengal</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>West Bengal</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rangaraju, Chethana" sort="Rangaraju, Chethana" uniqKey="Rangaraju C" first="Chethana" last="Rangaraju">Chethana Rangaraju</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Advocacy, Communication & Social Mobilisation, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Advocacy, Communication & Social Mobilisation, Bengaluru, Karnataka</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Karnataka</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chopra, Vishal" sort="Chopra, Vishal" uniqKey="Chopra V" first="Vishal" last="Chopra">Vishal Chopra</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State TB Training & Demonstration Centre, Patiala, Punjab, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>State TB Training & Demonstration Centre, Patiala, Punjab</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Punjab</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Das, Dasarathi" sort="Das, Dasarathi" uniqKey="Das D" first="Dasarathi" last="Das">Dasarathi Das</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ICMRRegional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>ICMRRegional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneswar, Odisha</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Odisha</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Deb, Alok Kumar" sort="Deb, Alok Kumar" uniqKey="Deb A" first="Alok Kumar" last="Deb">Alok Kumar Deb</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Epidemiology, ICMR-National Institute of Cholera & Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Epidemiology, ICMR-National Institute of Cholera & Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, West Bengal</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>West Bengal</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Devi, Kangjam Rekha" sort="Devi, Kangjam Rekha" uniqKey="Devi K" first="Kangjam Rekha" last="Devi">Kangjam Rekha Devi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Enteric Diseases, ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Northeast Region, Dibrugarh, Assam, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Enteric Diseases, ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Northeast Region, Dibrugarh, Assam</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Assam</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dwivedi, Gaurav Raj" sort="Dwivedi, Gaurav Raj" uniqKey="Dwivedi G" first="Gaurav Raj" last="Dwivedi">Gaurav Raj Dwivedi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Gorakhpur, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Gorakhpur</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gorakhpur</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Salim Khan, S Muhammad" sort="Salim Khan, S Muhammad" uniqKey="Salim Khan S" first="S Muhammad" last="Salim Khan">S Muhammad Salim Khan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Jammu & Kashmir</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Haq, Inaamul" sort="Haq, Inaamul" uniqKey="Haq I" first="Inaamul" last="Haq">Inaamul Haq</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Jammu & Kashmir</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kumar, M Sunil" sort="Kumar, M Sunil" uniqKey="Kumar M" first="M Sunil" last="Kumar">M Sunil Kumar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State TB Training & Demonstration Centre, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>State TB Training & Demonstration Centre, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kerala</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laxmaiah, Avula" sort="Laxmaiah, Avula" uniqKey="Laxmaiah A" first="Avula" last="Laxmaiah">Avula Laxmaiah</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Public Health Nutrition, ICMRNational Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Public Health Nutrition, ICMRNational Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, Telangana</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Telangana</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Madhuka" sort="Madhuka" uniqKey="Madhuka" last="Madhuka">Madhuka</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Clinical Medicine, ICMR-Rajendra Memorial Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Clinical Medicine, ICMR-Rajendra Memorial Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bihar</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mahapatra, Amarendra" sort="Mahapatra, Amarendra" uniqKey="Mahapatra A" first="Amarendra" last="Mahapatra">Amarendra Mahapatra</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ICMRRegional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>ICMRRegional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneswar, Odisha</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Odisha</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mitra, Anindya" sort="Mitra, Anindya" uniqKey="Mitra A" first="Anindya" last="Mitra">Anindya Mitra</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State TB Training & Demonstration Centre, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>State TB Training & Demonstration Centre, Ranchi, Jharkhand</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Jharkhand</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nirmala, A R" sort="Nirmala, A R" uniqKey="Nirmala A" first="A R" last="Nirmala">A R Nirmala</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Lady Willingdon State TB Centre, Government of Karnataka, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Lady Willingdon State TB Centre, Government of Karnataka, Bengaluru, Karnataka</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Karnataka</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pagdhune, Avinash" sort="Pagdhune, Avinash" uniqKey="Pagdhune A" first="Avinash" last="Pagdhune">Avinash Pagdhune</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Clinical Epidemiology, ICMR-National Institute of Occupational Health, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Clinical Epidemiology, ICMR-National Institute of Occupational Health, Ahmedabad, Gujarat</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gujarat</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Qurieshi, Mariya Amin" sort="Qurieshi, Mariya Amin" uniqKey="Qurieshi M" first="Mariya Amin" last="Qurieshi">Mariya Amin Qurieshi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Jammu & Kashmir</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ramarao, Tekumalla" sort="Ramarao, Tekumalla" uniqKey="Ramarao T" first="Tekumalla" last="Ramarao">Tekumalla Ramarao</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State TB Cell, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>State TB Cell, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Andhra Pradesh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sahay, Seema" sort="Sahay, Seema" uniqKey="Sahay S" first="Seema" last="Sahay">Seema Sahay</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Social and Behavioural Research Sciences, Pune, Maharashtra, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Social and Behavioural Research Sciences, Pune, Maharashtra</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Maharashtra</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sharma, Y K" sort="Sharma, Y K" uniqKey="Sharma Y" first="Y K" last="Sharma">Y K Sharma</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Directorate Health Services, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Directorate Health Services, Raipur, Chhattisgarh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chhattisgarh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shrinivasa, Marinaik Basavegowdanadoddi" sort="Shrinivasa, Marinaik Basavegowdanadoddi" uniqKey="Shrinivasa M" first="Marinaik Basavegowdanadoddi" last="Shrinivasa">Marinaik Basavegowdanadoddi Shrinivasa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Clinical Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Clinical Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tamil Nadu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shukla, Vijay Kumar" sort="Shukla, Vijay Kumar" uniqKey="Shukla V" first="Vijay Kumar" last="Shukla">Vijay Kumar Shukla</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Directorate Health Services, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Directorate Health Services, Raipur, Chhattisgarh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chhattisgarh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Singh, Prashant Kumar" sort="Singh, Prashant Kumar" uniqKey="Singh P" first="Prashant Kumar" last="Singh">Prashant Kumar Singh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Preventive Oncology, ICMR-National Institute of Cancer Prevention & Research, Noida, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Preventive Oncology, ICMR-National Institute of Cancer Prevention & Research, Noida</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Noida</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Viramgami, Ankit" sort="Viramgami, Ankit" uniqKey="Viramgami A" first="Ankit" last="Viramgami">Ankit Viramgami</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Clinical Epidemiology, ICMR-National Institute of Occupational Health, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Clinical Epidemiology, ICMR-National Institute of Occupational Health, Ahmedabad, Gujarat</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gujarat</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wilson, Vimith Cheruvathoor" sort="Wilson, Vimith Cheruvathoor" uniqKey="Wilson V" first="Vimith Cheruvathoor" last="Wilson">Vimith Cheruvathoor Wilson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Divisions of Epidemiology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Divisions of Epidemiology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tamil Nadu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yadav, Rajiv" sort="Yadav, Rajiv" uniqKey="Yadav R" first="Rajiv" last="Yadav">Rajiv Yadav</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Communicable Diseases, ICMR-National Institute of Research in Tribal Health, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Communicable Diseases, ICMR-National Institute of Research in Tribal Health, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Madhya Pradesh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Girish Kumar, C P" sort="Girish Kumar, C P" uniqKey="Girish Kumar C" first="C P" last="Girish Kumar">C P Girish Kumar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory Division, ICMR-National Institute of Epidemiology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory Division, ICMR-National Institute of Epidemiology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tamil Nadu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Luke, Hanna Elizabeth" sort="Luke, Hanna Elizabeth" uniqKey="Luke H" first="Hanna Elizabeth" last="Luke">Hanna Elizabeth Luke</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>HIV/AIDS, ICMR-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>HIV/AIDS, ICMR-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chennai</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ranganathan, Uma Devi" sort="Ranganathan, Uma Devi" uniqKey="Ranganathan U" first="Uma Devi" last="Ranganathan">Uma Devi Ranganathan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Immunology, ICMR-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Immunology, ICMR-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chennai</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Babu, Subash" sort="Babu, Subash" uniqKey="Babu S" first="Subash" last="Babu">Subash Babu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>NIH-ICER (International Centers for Excellence in Research) Program, Chennai, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>NIH-ICER (International Centers for Excellence in Research) Program, Chennai</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chennai</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sekar, Krithikaa" sort="Sekar, Krithikaa" uniqKey="Sekar K" first="Krithikaa" last="Sekar">Krithikaa Sekar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Divisions of Epidemiology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Divisions of Epidemiology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tamil Nadu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yadav, Pragya D" sort="Yadav, Pragya D" uniqKey="Yadav P" first="Pragya D" last="Yadav">Pragya D. Yadav</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Maximum Containment Laboratory, Pune, Maharashtra, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Maximum Containment Laboratory, Pune, Maharashtra</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Maharashtra</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sapkal, Gajanan N" sort="Sapkal, Gajanan N" uniqKey="Sapkal G" first="Gajanan N" last="Sapkal">Gajanan N. Sapkal</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Diagnostic Virology Group, ICMR-National Institute of Virology, Pune, Maharashtra, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Diagnostic Virology Group, ICMR-National Institute of Virology, Pune, Maharashtra</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Maharashtra</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Das, Aparup" sort="Das, Aparup" uniqKey="Das A" first="Aparup" last="Das">Aparup Das</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ICMR-National Institute of Research in Tribal Health, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>ICMR-National Institute of Research in Tribal Health, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Madhya Pradesh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Das, Pradeep" sort="Das, Pradeep" uniqKey="Das P" first="Pradeep" last="Das">Pradeep Das</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ICMR-Rajendra Memorial Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>ICMR-Rajendra Memorial Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bihar</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dutta, Shanta" sort="Dutta, Shanta" uniqKey="Dutta S" first="Shanta" last="Dutta">Shanta Dutta</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ICMR-National Institute of Cholera & Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>ICMR-National Institute of Cholera & Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, West Bengal</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>West Bengal</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hemalatha, Rajkumar" sort="Hemalatha, Rajkumar" uniqKey="Hemalatha R" first="Rajkumar" last="Hemalatha">Rajkumar Hemalatha</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ICMRNational Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>ICMRNational Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, Telangana</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Telangana</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kumar, Ashwani" sort="Kumar, Ashwani" uniqKey="Kumar A" first="Ashwani" last="Kumar">Ashwani Kumar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ICMR-Vector Control Research Centre, Puducherry, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>ICMR-Vector Control Research Centre, Puducherry</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Puducherry</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Narain, Kanwar" sort="Narain, Kanwar" uniqKey="Narain K" first="Kanwar" last="Narain">Kanwar Narain</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Northeast Region, Dibrugarh, Assam, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Northeast Region, Dibrugarh, Assam</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Assam</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Narasimhaiah, Somashekar" sort="Narasimhaiah, Somashekar" uniqKey="Narasimhaiah S" first="Somashekar" last="Narasimhaiah">Somashekar Narasimhaiah</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Tuberculosis Institute, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>National Tuberculosis Institute, Bengaluru, Karnataka</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Karnataka</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Panda, Samiran" sort="Panda, Samiran" uniqKey="Panda S" first="Samiran" last="Panda">Samiran Panda</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ICMR-National AIDS Research Institute, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>ICMR-National AIDS Research Institute, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Madhya Pradesh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pati, Sanghamitra" sort="Pati, Sanghamitra" uniqKey="Pati S" first="Sanghamitra" last="Pati">Sanghamitra Pati</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ICMRRegional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>ICMRRegional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneswar, Odisha</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Odisha</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Patil, Shripad" sort="Patil, Shripad" uniqKey="Patil S" first="Shripad" last="Patil">Shripad Patil</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ICMR-National JALMA Institute for Leprosy & Other Mycobacterial Diseases, Agra, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>ICMR-National JALMA Institute for Leprosy & Other Mycobacterial Diseases, Agra</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Agra</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sarkar, Kamalesh" sort="Sarkar, Kamalesh" uniqKey="Sarkar K" first="Kamalesh" last="Sarkar">Kamalesh Sarkar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ICMR-National Institute of Occupational Health, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>ICMR-National Institute of Occupational Health, Ahmedabad, Gujarat</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gujarat</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Singh, Shalini" sort="Singh, Shalini" uniqKey="Singh S" first="Shalini" last="Singh">Shalini Singh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ICMR-National Institute of Cancer Prevention & Research, Noida, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>ICMR-National Institute of Cancer Prevention & Research, Noida</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Noida</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kant, Rajni" sort="Kant, Rajni" uniqKey="Kant R" first="Rajni" last="Kant">Rajni Kant</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Gorakhpur, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Gorakhpur</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gorakhpur</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tripathy, Srikanth" sort="Tripathy, Srikanth" uniqKey="Tripathy S" first="Srikanth" last="Tripathy">Srikanth Tripathy</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ICMR-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>ICMR-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chennai</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Toteja, G S" sort="Toteja, G S" uniqKey="Toteja G" first="G S" last="Toteja">G S Toteja</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ICMR-National Institute for Implementation Research on Non-Communicable Diseases, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>ICMR-National Institute for Implementation Research on Non-Communicable Diseases, Jodhpur, Rajasthan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Rajasthan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Babu, Giridhara R" sort="Babu, Giridhara R" uniqKey="Babu G" first="Giridhara R" last="Babu">Giridhara R. Babu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Indian Institute of Public Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Indian Institute of Public Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Karnataka</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kant, Shashi" sort="Kant, Shashi" uniqKey="Kant S" first="Shashi" last="Kant">Shashi Kant</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Community Medicine, New Delhi, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Community Medicine, New Delhi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New Delhi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Muliyil, J P" sort="Muliyil, J P" uniqKey="Muliyil J" first="J P" last="Muliyil">J P Muliyil</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Independent Consultant, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Independent Consultant, Vellore, Tamil Nadu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tamil Nadu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pandey, Ravindra Mohan" sort="Pandey, Ravindra Mohan" uniqKey="Pandey R" first="Ravindra Mohan" last="Pandey">Ravindra Mohan Pandey</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biostatistics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biostatistics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New Delhi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sarkar, Swarup" sort="Sarkar, Swarup" uniqKey="Sarkar S" first="Swarup" last="Sarkar">Swarup Sarkar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Epidemiology & Communicable Diseases, New Delhi, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Epidemiology & Communicable Diseases, New Delhi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New Delhi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Singh, Sujeet K" sort="Singh, Sujeet K" uniqKey="Singh S" first="Sujeet K" last="Singh">Sujeet K. Singh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Centre for Disease Control, Delhi, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>National Centre for Disease Control, Delhi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Delhi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zodpey, Sanjay" sort="Zodpey, Sanjay" uniqKey="Zodpey S" first="Sanjay" last="Zodpey">Sanjay Zodpey</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Indian Institute of Public Health, Delhi, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Indian Institute of Public Health, Delhi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Delhi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gangakhedkar, Raman R" sort="Gangakhedkar, Raman R" uniqKey="Gangakhedkar R" first="Raman R" last="Gangakhedkar">Raman R. Gangakhedkar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Epidemiology & Communicable Diseases, New Delhi, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Epidemiology & Communicable Diseases, New Delhi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New Delhi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="S Reddy, D C" sort="S Reddy, D C" uniqKey="S Reddy D" first="D C" last="S Reddy">D C S Reddy</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Independent Consultant, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Independent Consultant, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Uttar Pradesh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bhargava, Balram" sort="Bhargava, Balram" uniqKey="Bhargava B" first="Balram" last="Bhargava">Balram Bhargava</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Indian Council of Medical Research (DHR), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, New Delhi, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Indian Council of Medical Research (DHR), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, New Delhi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New Delhi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020 Jul & Aug</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32952144</idno><idno type="pmid">32952144</idno><idno type="doi">10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_3290_20</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000154</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000154</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000154</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000154</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000154</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in India: Findings from the national serosurvey, May-June 2020.</title><author><name sortKey="Murhekar, Manoj V" sort="Murhekar, Manoj V" uniqKey="Murhekar M" first="Manoj V" last="Murhekar">Manoj V. Murhekar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ICMR-National Institute of Epidemiology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>ICMR-National Institute of Epidemiology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tamil Nadu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bhatnagar, Tarun" sort="Bhatnagar, Tarun" uniqKey="Bhatnagar T" first="Tarun" last="Bhatnagar">Tarun Bhatnagar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ICMR School of Public Health, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>ICMR School of Public Health, Chennai, Tamil Nadu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tamil Nadu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Selvaraju, Sriram" sort="Selvaraju, Sriram" uniqKey="Selvaraju S" first="Sriram" last="Selvaraju">Sriram Selvaraju</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Divisions of Epidemiology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Divisions of Epidemiology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tamil Nadu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rade, Kiran" sort="Rade, Kiran" uniqKey="Rade K" first="Kiran" last="Rade">Kiran Rade</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>WHO Country Office for India, New Delhi, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>WHO Country Office for India, New Delhi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New Delhi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saravanakumar, V" sort="Saravanakumar, V" uniqKey="Saravanakumar V" first="V" last="Saravanakumar">V. Saravanakumar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Epidemiology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Epidemiology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tamil Nadu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vivian Thangaraj, Jeromie Wesley" sort="Vivian Thangaraj, Jeromie Wesley" uniqKey="Vivian Thangaraj J" first="Jeromie Wesley" last="Vivian Thangaraj">Jeromie Wesley Vivian Thangaraj</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ICMR School of Public Health, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>ICMR School of Public Health, Chennai, Tamil Nadu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tamil Nadu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kumar, Muthusamy Santhosh" sort="Kumar, Muthusamy Santhosh" uniqKey="Kumar M" first="Muthusamy Santhosh" last="Kumar">Muthusamy Santhosh Kumar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ICMR School of Public Health, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>ICMR School of Public Health, Chennai, Tamil Nadu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tamil Nadu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shah, Naman" sort="Shah, Naman" uniqKey="Shah N" first="Naman" last="Shah">Naman Shah</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Jan Swasthya Sahyog, Bilaspur, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Jan Swasthya Sahyog, Bilaspur</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bilaspur</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sabarinathan, R" sort="Sabarinathan, R" uniqKey="Sabarinathan R" first="R" last="Sabarinathan">R. Sabarinathan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Epidemiology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Epidemiology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tamil Nadu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Turuk, Alka" sort="Turuk, Alka" uniqKey="Turuk A" first="Alka" last="Turuk">Alka Turuk</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Epidemiology & Communicable Diseases, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Epidemiology & Communicable Diseases, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New Delhi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Anand, Parveen Kumar" sort="Anand, Parveen Kumar" uniqKey="Anand P" first="Parveen Kumar" last="Anand">Parveen Kumar Anand</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Bio-Statistics, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Bio-Statistics, Jodhpur, Rajasthan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Rajasthan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Asthana, Smita" sort="Asthana, Smita" uniqKey="Asthana S" first="Smita" last="Asthana">Smita Asthana</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Divisions of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Noida, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Divisions of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Noida</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Noida</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Balachandar, Rakesh" sort="Balachandar, Rakesh" uniqKey="Balachandar R" first="Rakesh" last="Balachandar">Rakesh Balachandar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Ahmedabad, Gujarat</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gujarat</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bangar, Sampada Dipak" sort="Bangar, Sampada Dipak" uniqKey="Bangar S" first="Sampada Dipak" last="Bangar">Sampada Dipak Bangar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Divisions of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Pune, Maharashtra, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Divisions of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Pune, Maharashtra</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Maharashtra</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bansal, Avi Kumar" sort="Bansal, Avi Kumar" uniqKey="Bansal A" first="Avi Kumar" last="Bansal">Avi Kumar Bansal</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Epidemiology, Agra, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Epidemiology, Agra</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Agra</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bhat, Jyothi" sort="Bhat, Jyothi" uniqKey="Bhat J" first="Jyothi" last="Bhat">Jyothi Bhat</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Communicable Diseases, ICMR-National Institute of Research in Tribal Health, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Communicable Diseases, ICMR-National Institute of Research in Tribal Health, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Madhya Pradesh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chakraborty, Debjit" sort="Chakraborty, Debjit" uniqKey="Chakraborty D" first="Debjit" last="Chakraborty">Debjit Chakraborty</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Epidemiology, ICMR-National Institute of Cholera & Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Epidemiology, ICMR-National Institute of Cholera & Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, West Bengal</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>West Bengal</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rangaraju, Chethana" sort="Rangaraju, Chethana" uniqKey="Rangaraju C" first="Chethana" last="Rangaraju">Chethana Rangaraju</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Advocacy, Communication & Social Mobilisation, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Advocacy, Communication & Social Mobilisation, Bengaluru, Karnataka</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Karnataka</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chopra, Vishal" sort="Chopra, Vishal" uniqKey="Chopra V" first="Vishal" last="Chopra">Vishal Chopra</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State TB Training & Demonstration Centre, Patiala, Punjab, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>State TB Training & Demonstration Centre, Patiala, Punjab</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Punjab</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Das, Dasarathi" sort="Das, Dasarathi" uniqKey="Das D" first="Dasarathi" last="Das">Dasarathi Das</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ICMRRegional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>ICMRRegional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneswar, Odisha</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Odisha</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Deb, Alok Kumar" sort="Deb, Alok Kumar" uniqKey="Deb A" first="Alok Kumar" last="Deb">Alok Kumar Deb</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Epidemiology, ICMR-National Institute of Cholera & Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Epidemiology, ICMR-National Institute of Cholera & Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, West Bengal</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>West Bengal</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Devi, Kangjam Rekha" sort="Devi, Kangjam Rekha" uniqKey="Devi K" first="Kangjam Rekha" last="Devi">Kangjam Rekha Devi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Enteric Diseases, ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Northeast Region, Dibrugarh, Assam, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Enteric Diseases, ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Northeast Region, Dibrugarh, Assam</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Assam</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dwivedi, Gaurav Raj" sort="Dwivedi, Gaurav Raj" uniqKey="Dwivedi G" first="Gaurav Raj" last="Dwivedi">Gaurav Raj Dwivedi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Gorakhpur, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Gorakhpur</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gorakhpur</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Salim Khan, S Muhammad" sort="Salim Khan, S Muhammad" uniqKey="Salim Khan S" first="S Muhammad" last="Salim Khan">S Muhammad Salim Khan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Jammu & Kashmir</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Haq, Inaamul" sort="Haq, Inaamul" uniqKey="Haq I" first="Inaamul" last="Haq">Inaamul Haq</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Jammu & Kashmir</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kumar, M Sunil" sort="Kumar, M Sunil" uniqKey="Kumar M" first="M Sunil" last="Kumar">M Sunil Kumar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State TB Training & Demonstration Centre, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>State TB Training & Demonstration Centre, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kerala</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laxmaiah, Avula" sort="Laxmaiah, Avula" uniqKey="Laxmaiah A" first="Avula" last="Laxmaiah">Avula Laxmaiah</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Public Health Nutrition, ICMRNational Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Public Health Nutrition, ICMRNational Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, Telangana</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Telangana</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Madhuka" sort="Madhuka" uniqKey="Madhuka" last="Madhuka">Madhuka</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Clinical Medicine, ICMR-Rajendra Memorial Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Clinical Medicine, ICMR-Rajendra Memorial Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bihar</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mahapatra, Amarendra" sort="Mahapatra, Amarendra" uniqKey="Mahapatra A" first="Amarendra" last="Mahapatra">Amarendra Mahapatra</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ICMRRegional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>ICMRRegional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneswar, Odisha</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Odisha</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mitra, Anindya" sort="Mitra, Anindya" uniqKey="Mitra A" first="Anindya" last="Mitra">Anindya Mitra</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State TB Training & Demonstration Centre, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>State TB Training & Demonstration Centre, Ranchi, Jharkhand</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Jharkhand</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nirmala, A R" sort="Nirmala, A R" uniqKey="Nirmala A" first="A R" last="Nirmala">A R Nirmala</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Lady Willingdon State TB Centre, Government of Karnataka, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Lady Willingdon State TB Centre, Government of Karnataka, Bengaluru, Karnataka</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Karnataka</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pagdhune, Avinash" sort="Pagdhune, Avinash" uniqKey="Pagdhune A" first="Avinash" last="Pagdhune">Avinash Pagdhune</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Clinical Epidemiology, ICMR-National Institute of Occupational Health, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Clinical Epidemiology, ICMR-National Institute of Occupational Health, Ahmedabad, Gujarat</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gujarat</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Qurieshi, Mariya Amin" sort="Qurieshi, Mariya Amin" uniqKey="Qurieshi M" first="Mariya Amin" last="Qurieshi">Mariya Amin Qurieshi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Jammu & Kashmir</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ramarao, Tekumalla" sort="Ramarao, Tekumalla" uniqKey="Ramarao T" first="Tekumalla" last="Ramarao">Tekumalla Ramarao</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State TB Cell, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>State TB Cell, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Andhra Pradesh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sahay, Seema" sort="Sahay, Seema" uniqKey="Sahay S" first="Seema" last="Sahay">Seema Sahay</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Social and Behavioural Research Sciences, Pune, Maharashtra, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Social and Behavioural Research Sciences, Pune, Maharashtra</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Maharashtra</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sharma, Y K" sort="Sharma, Y K" uniqKey="Sharma Y" first="Y K" last="Sharma">Y K Sharma</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Directorate Health Services, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Directorate Health Services, Raipur, Chhattisgarh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chhattisgarh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shrinivasa, Marinaik Basavegowdanadoddi" sort="Shrinivasa, Marinaik Basavegowdanadoddi" uniqKey="Shrinivasa M" first="Marinaik Basavegowdanadoddi" last="Shrinivasa">Marinaik Basavegowdanadoddi Shrinivasa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Clinical Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Clinical Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tamil Nadu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shukla, Vijay Kumar" sort="Shukla, Vijay Kumar" uniqKey="Shukla V" first="Vijay Kumar" last="Shukla">Vijay Kumar Shukla</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Directorate Health Services, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Directorate Health Services, Raipur, Chhattisgarh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chhattisgarh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Singh, Prashant Kumar" sort="Singh, Prashant Kumar" uniqKey="Singh P" first="Prashant Kumar" last="Singh">Prashant Kumar Singh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Preventive Oncology, ICMR-National Institute of Cancer Prevention & Research, Noida, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Preventive Oncology, ICMR-National Institute of Cancer Prevention & Research, Noida</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Noida</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Viramgami, Ankit" sort="Viramgami, Ankit" uniqKey="Viramgami A" first="Ankit" last="Viramgami">Ankit Viramgami</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Clinical Epidemiology, ICMR-National Institute of Occupational Health, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Clinical Epidemiology, ICMR-National Institute of Occupational Health, Ahmedabad, Gujarat</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gujarat</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wilson, Vimith Cheruvathoor" sort="Wilson, Vimith Cheruvathoor" uniqKey="Wilson V" first="Vimith Cheruvathoor" last="Wilson">Vimith Cheruvathoor Wilson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Divisions of Epidemiology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Divisions of Epidemiology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tamil Nadu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yadav, Rajiv" sort="Yadav, Rajiv" uniqKey="Yadav R" first="Rajiv" last="Yadav">Rajiv Yadav</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Communicable Diseases, ICMR-National Institute of Research in Tribal Health, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Communicable Diseases, ICMR-National Institute of Research in Tribal Health, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Madhya Pradesh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Girish Kumar, C P" sort="Girish Kumar, C P" uniqKey="Girish Kumar C" first="C P" last="Girish Kumar">C P Girish Kumar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory Division, ICMR-National Institute of Epidemiology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory Division, ICMR-National Institute of Epidemiology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tamil Nadu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Luke, Hanna Elizabeth" sort="Luke, Hanna Elizabeth" uniqKey="Luke H" first="Hanna Elizabeth" last="Luke">Hanna Elizabeth Luke</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>HIV/AIDS, ICMR-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>HIV/AIDS, ICMR-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chennai</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ranganathan, Uma Devi" sort="Ranganathan, Uma Devi" uniqKey="Ranganathan U" first="Uma Devi" last="Ranganathan">Uma Devi Ranganathan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Immunology, ICMR-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Immunology, ICMR-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chennai</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Babu, Subash" sort="Babu, Subash" uniqKey="Babu S" first="Subash" last="Babu">Subash Babu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>NIH-ICER (International Centers for Excellence in Research) Program, Chennai, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>NIH-ICER (International Centers for Excellence in Research) Program, Chennai</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chennai</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sekar, Krithikaa" sort="Sekar, Krithikaa" uniqKey="Sekar K" first="Krithikaa" last="Sekar">Krithikaa Sekar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Divisions of Epidemiology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Divisions of Epidemiology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tamil Nadu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yadav, Pragya D" sort="Yadav, Pragya D" uniqKey="Yadav P" first="Pragya D" last="Yadav">Pragya D. Yadav</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Maximum Containment Laboratory, Pune, Maharashtra, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Maximum Containment Laboratory, Pune, Maharashtra</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Maharashtra</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sapkal, Gajanan N" sort="Sapkal, Gajanan N" uniqKey="Sapkal G" first="Gajanan N" last="Sapkal">Gajanan N. Sapkal</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Diagnostic Virology Group, ICMR-National Institute of Virology, Pune, Maharashtra, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Diagnostic Virology Group, ICMR-National Institute of Virology, Pune, Maharashtra</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Maharashtra</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Das, Aparup" sort="Das, Aparup" uniqKey="Das A" first="Aparup" last="Das">Aparup Das</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ICMR-National Institute of Research in Tribal Health, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>ICMR-National Institute of Research in Tribal Health, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Madhya Pradesh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Das, Pradeep" sort="Das, Pradeep" uniqKey="Das P" first="Pradeep" last="Das">Pradeep Das</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ICMR-Rajendra Memorial Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>ICMR-Rajendra Memorial Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bihar</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dutta, Shanta" sort="Dutta, Shanta" uniqKey="Dutta S" first="Shanta" last="Dutta">Shanta Dutta</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ICMR-National Institute of Cholera & Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>ICMR-National Institute of Cholera & Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, West Bengal</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>West Bengal</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hemalatha, Rajkumar" sort="Hemalatha, Rajkumar" uniqKey="Hemalatha R" first="Rajkumar" last="Hemalatha">Rajkumar Hemalatha</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ICMRNational Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>ICMRNational Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, Telangana</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Telangana</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kumar, Ashwani" sort="Kumar, Ashwani" uniqKey="Kumar A" first="Ashwani" last="Kumar">Ashwani Kumar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ICMR-Vector Control Research Centre, Puducherry, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>ICMR-Vector Control Research Centre, Puducherry</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Puducherry</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Narain, Kanwar" sort="Narain, Kanwar" uniqKey="Narain K" first="Kanwar" last="Narain">Kanwar Narain</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Northeast Region, Dibrugarh, Assam, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Northeast Region, Dibrugarh, Assam</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Assam</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Narasimhaiah, Somashekar" sort="Narasimhaiah, Somashekar" uniqKey="Narasimhaiah S" first="Somashekar" last="Narasimhaiah">Somashekar Narasimhaiah</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Tuberculosis Institute, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>National Tuberculosis Institute, Bengaluru, Karnataka</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Karnataka</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Panda, Samiran" sort="Panda, Samiran" uniqKey="Panda S" first="Samiran" last="Panda">Samiran Panda</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ICMR-National AIDS Research Institute, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>ICMR-National AIDS Research Institute, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Madhya Pradesh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pati, Sanghamitra" sort="Pati, Sanghamitra" uniqKey="Pati S" first="Sanghamitra" last="Pati">Sanghamitra Pati</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ICMRRegional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>ICMRRegional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneswar, Odisha</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Odisha</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Patil, Shripad" sort="Patil, Shripad" uniqKey="Patil S" first="Shripad" last="Patil">Shripad Patil</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ICMR-National JALMA Institute for Leprosy & Other Mycobacterial Diseases, Agra, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>ICMR-National JALMA Institute for Leprosy & Other Mycobacterial Diseases, Agra</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Agra</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sarkar, Kamalesh" sort="Sarkar, Kamalesh" uniqKey="Sarkar K" first="Kamalesh" last="Sarkar">Kamalesh Sarkar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ICMR-National Institute of Occupational Health, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>ICMR-National Institute of Occupational Health, Ahmedabad, Gujarat</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gujarat</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Singh, Shalini" sort="Singh, Shalini" uniqKey="Singh S" first="Shalini" last="Singh">Shalini Singh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ICMR-National Institute of Cancer Prevention & Research, Noida, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>ICMR-National Institute of Cancer Prevention & Research, Noida</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Noida</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kant, Rajni" sort="Kant, Rajni" uniqKey="Kant R" first="Rajni" last="Kant">Rajni Kant</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Gorakhpur, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Gorakhpur</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gorakhpur</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tripathy, Srikanth" sort="Tripathy, Srikanth" uniqKey="Tripathy S" first="Srikanth" last="Tripathy">Srikanth Tripathy</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ICMR-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>ICMR-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chennai</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Toteja, G S" sort="Toteja, G S" uniqKey="Toteja G" first="G S" last="Toteja">G S Toteja</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ICMR-National Institute for Implementation Research on Non-Communicable Diseases, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>ICMR-National Institute for Implementation Research on Non-Communicable Diseases, Jodhpur, Rajasthan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Rajasthan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Babu, Giridhara R" sort="Babu, Giridhara R" uniqKey="Babu G" first="Giridhara R" last="Babu">Giridhara R. Babu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Indian Institute of Public Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Indian Institute of Public Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Karnataka</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kant, Shashi" sort="Kant, Shashi" uniqKey="Kant S" first="Shashi" last="Kant">Shashi Kant</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Community Medicine, New Delhi, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Community Medicine, New Delhi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New Delhi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Muliyil, J P" sort="Muliyil, J P" uniqKey="Muliyil J" first="J P" last="Muliyil">J P Muliyil</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Independent Consultant, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Independent Consultant, Vellore, Tamil Nadu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tamil Nadu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pandey, Ravindra Mohan" sort="Pandey, Ravindra Mohan" uniqKey="Pandey R" first="Ravindra Mohan" last="Pandey">Ravindra Mohan Pandey</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biostatistics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biostatistics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New Delhi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sarkar, Swarup" sort="Sarkar, Swarup" uniqKey="Sarkar S" first="Swarup" last="Sarkar">Swarup Sarkar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Epidemiology & Communicable Diseases, New Delhi, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Epidemiology & Communicable Diseases, New Delhi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New Delhi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Singh, Sujeet K" sort="Singh, Sujeet K" uniqKey="Singh S" first="Sujeet K" last="Singh">Sujeet K. Singh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Centre for Disease Control, Delhi, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>National Centre for Disease Control, Delhi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Delhi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zodpey, Sanjay" sort="Zodpey, Sanjay" uniqKey="Zodpey S" first="Sanjay" last="Zodpey">Sanjay Zodpey</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Indian Institute of Public Health, Delhi, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Indian Institute of Public Health, Delhi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Delhi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gangakhedkar, Raman R" sort="Gangakhedkar, Raman R" uniqKey="Gangakhedkar R" first="Raman R" last="Gangakhedkar">Raman R. Gangakhedkar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Epidemiology & Communicable Diseases, New Delhi, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Epidemiology & Communicable Diseases, New Delhi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New Delhi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="S Reddy, D C" sort="S Reddy, D C" uniqKey="S Reddy D" first="D C" last="S Reddy">D C S Reddy</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Independent Consultant, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Independent Consultant, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Uttar Pradesh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bhargava, Balram" sort="Bhargava, Balram" uniqKey="Bhargava B" first="Balram" last="Bhargava">Balram Bhargava</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Indian Council of Medical Research (DHR), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, New Delhi, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Indian Council of Medical Research (DHR), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, New Delhi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New Delhi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Indian journal of medical research</title><idno type="ISSN">0971-5916</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Antibodies, Viral (blood)</term><term>Betacoronavirus (genetics)</term><term>Betacoronavirus (pathogenicity)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (blood)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (virology)</term><term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (MeSH)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Immunoglobulin G (blood)</term><term>India (epidemiology)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Pandemics (MeSH)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (blood)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (virology)</term><term>Seroepidemiologic Studies (MeSH)</term><term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term><term>Anticorps antiviraux (sang)</term><term>Betacoronavirus (génétique)</term><term>Betacoronavirus (pathogénicité)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Immunoglobuline G (sang)</term><term>Inde (épidémiologie)</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (sang)</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (virologie)</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie)</term><term>Jeune adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Pandémies (MeSH)</term><term>Pneumopathie virale (sang)</term><term>Pneumopathie virale (virologie)</term><term>Pneumopathie virale (épidémiologie)</term><term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term><term>Test ELISA (MeSH)</term><term>Études séroépidémiologiques (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en"><term>Antibodies, Viral</term><term>Immunoglobulin G</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>India</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Betacoronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Betacoronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogenicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Betacoronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogénicité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Betacoronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="sang" xml:lang="fr"><term>Anticorps antiviraux</term><term>Immunoglobuline G</term><term>Infections à coronavirus</term><term>Pneumopathie virale</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à coronavirus</term><term>Pneumopathie virale</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Inde</term><term>Infections à coronavirus</term><term>Pneumopathie virale</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Seroepidemiologic Studies</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Pandémies</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Test ELISA</term><term>Études séroépidémiologiques</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Inde</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Background & objectives</b></p><p>Population-based seroepidemiological studies measure the extent of SARS-CoV-2 infection in a country. We report the findings of the first round of a national serosurvey, conducted to estimate the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection among adult population of India.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Methods</b></p><p>From May 11 to June 4, 2020, a randomly sampled, community-based survey was conducted in 700 villages/wards, selected from the 70 districts of the 21 States of India, categorized into four strata based on the incidence of reported COVID-19 cases. Four hundred adults per district were enrolled from 10 clusters with one adult per household. Serum samples were tested for IgG antibodies using COVID Kavach ELISA kit. All positive serum samples were re-tested using Euroimmun SARS-CoV-2 ELISA. Adjusting for survey design and serial test performance, weighted seroprevalence, number of infections, infection to case ratio (ICR) and infection fatality ratio (IFR) were calculated. Logistic regression was used to determine the factors associated with IgG positivity.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Results</b></p><p>Total of 30,283 households were visited and 28,000 individuals were enrolled. Population-weighted seroprevalence after adjusting for test performance was 0.73 per cent [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.34-1.13]. Males, living in urban slums and occupation with high risk of exposure to potentially infected persons were associated with seropositivity. A cumulative 6,468,388 adult infections (95% CI: 3,829,029-11,199,423) were estimated in India by the early May. The overall ICR was between 81.6 (95% CI: 48.3-141.4) and 130.1 (95% CI: 77.0-225.2) with May 11 and May 3, 2020 as plausible reference points for reported cases. The IFR in the surveyed districts from high stratum, where death reporting was more robust, was 11.72 (95% CI: 7.21-19.19) to 15.04 (9.26-24.62) per 10,000 adults, using May 24 and June 1, 2020 as plausible reference points for reported deaths.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Interpretation & conclusions</b></p><p>Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 was low among the adult population in India around the beginning of May 2020. Further national and local serosurveys are recommended to better inform the public health strategy for containment and mitigation of the epidemic in various parts of the country.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32952144</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>29</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>09</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0971-5916</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>152</Volume><Issue>1 & 2</Issue><PubDate><MedlineDate>2020 Jul & Aug</MedlineDate></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The Indian journal of medical research</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Indian J Med Res</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in India: Findings from the national serosurvey, May-June 2020.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>48-60</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_3290_20</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="Background & objectives" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Population-based seroepidemiological studies measure the extent of SARS-CoV-2 infection in a country. We report the findings of the first round of a national serosurvey, conducted to estimate the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection among adult population of India.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Methods" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">From May 11 to June 4, 2020, a randomly sampled, community-based survey was conducted in 700 villages/wards, selected from the 70 districts of the 21 States of India, categorized into four strata based on the incidence of reported COVID-19 cases. Four hundred adults per district were enrolled from 10 clusters with one adult per household. Serum samples were tested for IgG antibodies using COVID Kavach ELISA kit. All positive serum samples were re-tested using Euroimmun SARS-CoV-2 ELISA. Adjusting for survey design and serial test performance, weighted seroprevalence, number of infections, infection to case ratio (ICR) and infection fatality ratio (IFR) were calculated. Logistic regression was used to determine the factors associated with IgG positivity.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Results" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Total of 30,283 households were visited and 28,000 individuals were enrolled. Population-weighted seroprevalence after adjusting for test performance was 0.73 per cent [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.34-1.13]. Males, living in urban slums and occupation with high risk of exposure to potentially infected persons were associated with seropositivity. A cumulative 6,468,388 adult infections (95% CI: 3,829,029-11,199,423) were estimated in India by the early May. The overall ICR was between 81.6 (95% CI: 48.3-141.4) and 130.1 (95% CI: 77.0-225.2) with May 11 and May 3, 2020 as plausible reference points for reported cases. The IFR in the surveyed districts from high stratum, where death reporting was more robust, was 11.72 (95% CI: 7.21-19.19) to 15.04 (9.26-24.62) per 10,000 adults, using May 24 and June 1, 2020 as plausible reference points for reported deaths.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Interpretation & conclusions" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 was low among the adult population in India around the beginning of May 2020. Further national and local serosurveys are recommended to better inform the public health strategy for containment and mitigation of the epidemic in various parts of the country.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Murhekar</LastName><ForeName>Manoj V</ForeName><Initials>MV</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ICMR-National Institute of Epidemiology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bhatnagar</LastName><ForeName>Tarun</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ICMR School of Public Health, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Selvaraju</LastName><ForeName>Sriram</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Divisions of Epidemiology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rade</LastName><ForeName>Kiran</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>WHO Country Office for India, New Delhi, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Saravanakumar</LastName><ForeName>V</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Epidemiology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vivian Thangaraj</LastName><ForeName>Jeromie Wesley</ForeName><Initials>JW</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ICMR School of Public Health, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kumar</LastName><ForeName>Muthusamy Santhosh</ForeName><Initials>MS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ICMR School of Public Health, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shah</LastName><ForeName>Naman</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Jan Swasthya Sahyog, Bilaspur, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sabarinathan</LastName><ForeName>R</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Epidemiology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Turuk</LastName><ForeName>Alka</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Epidemiology & Communicable Diseases, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Anand</LastName><ForeName>Parveen Kumar</ForeName><Initials>PK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Bio-Statistics, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Asthana</LastName><ForeName>Smita</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Divisions of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Noida, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Balachandar</LastName><ForeName>Rakesh</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bangar</LastName><ForeName>Sampada Dipak</ForeName><Initials>SD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Divisions of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Pune, Maharashtra, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bansal</LastName><ForeName>Avi Kumar</ForeName><Initials>AK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Epidemiology, Agra, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bhat</LastName><ForeName>Jyothi</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Communicable Diseases, ICMR-National Institute of Research in Tribal Health, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chakraborty</LastName><ForeName>Debjit</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Epidemiology, ICMR-National Institute of Cholera & Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rangaraju</LastName><ForeName>Chethana</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Advocacy, Communication & Social Mobilisation, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chopra</LastName><ForeName>Vishal</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State TB Training & Demonstration Centre, Patiala, 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Medical Research Centre, Gorakhpur, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Salim Khan</LastName><ForeName>S Muhammad</ForeName><Initials>SM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Haq</LastName><ForeName>Inaamul</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kumar</LastName><ForeName>M Sunil</ForeName><Initials>MS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State TB Training & Demonstration Centre, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Laxmaiah</LastName><ForeName>Avula</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Public Health Nutrition, ICMRNational Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Madhuka</LastName><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Clinical Medicine, ICMR-Rajendra Memorial Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mahapatra</LastName><ForeName>Amarendra</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ICMRRegional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mitra</LastName><ForeName>Anindya</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State TB Training & Demonstration Centre, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nirmala</LastName><ForeName>A R</ForeName><Initials>AR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Lady Willingdon State TB Centre, 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Behavioural Research Sciences, Pune, Maharashtra, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sharma</LastName><ForeName>Y K</ForeName><Initials>YK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Directorate Health Services, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shrinivasa</LastName><ForeName>Marinaik Basavegowdanadoddi</ForeName><Initials>MB</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Clinical Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shukla</LastName><ForeName>Vijay Kumar</ForeName><Initials>VK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Directorate Health Services, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Singh</LastName><ForeName>Prashant Kumar</ForeName><Initials>PK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Preventive Oncology, ICMR-National Institute of Cancer Prevention & Research, Noida, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Viramgami</LastName><ForeName>Ankit</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Clinical Epidemiology, ICMR-National Institute of Occupational Health, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wilson</LastName><ForeName>Vimith Cheruvathoor</ForeName><Initials>VC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Divisions of Epidemiology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yadav</LastName><ForeName>Rajiv</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Communicable Diseases, ICMR-National Institute of Research in Tribal Health, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Girish Kumar</LastName><ForeName>C P</ForeName><Initials>CP</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory Division, ICMR-National Institute of Epidemiology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Luke</LastName><ForeName>Hanna Elizabeth</ForeName><Initials>HE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>HIV/AIDS, ICMR-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ranganathan</LastName><ForeName>Uma Devi</ForeName><Initials>UD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Immunology, ICMR-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Babu</LastName><ForeName>Subash</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>NIH-ICER (International Centers for Excellence in Research) Program, Chennai, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sekar</LastName><ForeName>Krithikaa</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Divisions of Epidemiology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yadav</LastName><ForeName>Pragya D</ForeName><Initials>PD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Maximum Containment Laboratory, Pune, Maharashtra, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sapkal</LastName><ForeName>Gajanan N</ForeName><Initials>GN</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Diagnostic Virology Group, ICMR-National Institute of Virology, Pune, Maharashtra, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Das</LastName><ForeName>Aparup</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ICMR-National Institute of Research in Tribal Health, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Das</LastName><ForeName>Pradeep</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ICMR-Rajendra Memorial Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dutta</LastName><ForeName>Shanta</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ICMR-National Institute of Cholera & Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hemalatha</LastName><ForeName>Rajkumar</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ICMRNational Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kumar</LastName><ForeName>Ashwani</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ICMR-Vector Control Research Centre, Puducherry, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Narain</LastName><ForeName>Kanwar</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Northeast Region, Dibrugarh, Assam, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Narasimhaiah</LastName><ForeName>Somashekar</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Tuberculosis Institute, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Panda</LastName><ForeName>Samiran</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ICMR-National AIDS Research Institute, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pati</LastName><ForeName>Sanghamitra</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ICMRRegional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Patil</LastName><ForeName>Shripad</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ICMR-National JALMA Institute for Leprosy & Other Mycobacterial Diseases, Agra, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sarkar</LastName><ForeName>Kamalesh</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ICMR-National Institute of Occupational Health, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Singh</LastName><ForeName>Shalini</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ICMR-National Institute of Cancer Prevention & Research, Noida, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kant</LastName><ForeName>Rajni</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Gorakhpur, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tripathy</LastName><ForeName>Srikanth</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ICMR-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Toteja</LastName><ForeName>G S</ForeName><Initials>GS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ICMR-National Institute for Implementation Research on Non-Communicable Diseases, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Babu</LastName><ForeName>Giridhara R</ForeName><Initials>GR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Indian Institute of Public Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kant</LastName><ForeName>Shashi</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Community Medicine, New Delhi, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Muliyil</LastName><ForeName>J P</ForeName><Initials>JP</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Independent Consultant, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pandey</LastName><ForeName>Ravindra Mohan</ForeName><Initials>RM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biostatistics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sarkar</LastName><ForeName>Swarup</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Epidemiology & Communicable Diseases, New Delhi, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Singh</LastName><ForeName>Sujeet K</ForeName><Initials>SK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Centre for Disease Control, Delhi, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author 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Murhekar</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Anand, Parveen Kumar" sort="Anand, Parveen Kumar" uniqKey="Anand P" first="Parveen Kumar" last="Anand">Parveen Kumar Anand</name><name sortKey="Asthana, Smita" sort="Asthana, Smita" uniqKey="Asthana S" first="Smita" last="Asthana">Smita Asthana</name><name sortKey="Babu, Giridhara R" sort="Babu, Giridhara R" uniqKey="Babu G" first="Giridhara R" last="Babu">Giridhara R. Babu</name><name sortKey="Babu, Subash" sort="Babu, Subash" uniqKey="Babu S" first="Subash" last="Babu">Subash Babu</name><name sortKey="Balachandar, Rakesh" sort="Balachandar, Rakesh" uniqKey="Balachandar R" first="Rakesh" last="Balachandar">Rakesh Balachandar</name><name sortKey="Bangar, Sampada Dipak" sort="Bangar, Sampada Dipak" uniqKey="Bangar S" first="Sampada Dipak" last="Bangar">Sampada Dipak Bangar</name><name sortKey="Bansal, Avi Kumar" sort="Bansal, Avi Kumar" uniqKey="Bansal A" first="Avi Kumar" last="Bansal">Avi Kumar Bansal</name><name sortKey="Bhargava, Balram" sort="Bhargava, Balram" uniqKey="Bhargava B" first="Balram" last="Bhargava">Balram Bhargava</name><name sortKey="Bhat, Jyothi" sort="Bhat, Jyothi" uniqKey="Bhat J" first="Jyothi" last="Bhat">Jyothi Bhat</name><name sortKey="Bhatnagar, Tarun" sort="Bhatnagar, Tarun" uniqKey="Bhatnagar T" first="Tarun" last="Bhatnagar">Tarun Bhatnagar</name><name sortKey="Chakraborty, Debjit" sort="Chakraborty, Debjit" uniqKey="Chakraborty D" first="Debjit" last="Chakraborty">Debjit Chakraborty</name><name sortKey="Chopra, Vishal" sort="Chopra, Vishal" uniqKey="Chopra V" first="Vishal" last="Chopra">Vishal Chopra</name><name sortKey="Das, Aparup" sort="Das, Aparup" uniqKey="Das A" first="Aparup" last="Das">Aparup Das</name><name sortKey="Das, Dasarathi" sort="Das, Dasarathi" uniqKey="Das D" first="Dasarathi" last="Das">Dasarathi Das</name><name sortKey="Das, Pradeep" sort="Das, Pradeep" uniqKey="Das P" first="Pradeep" last="Das">Pradeep Das</name><name sortKey="Deb, Alok Kumar" sort="Deb, Alok Kumar" uniqKey="Deb A" first="Alok Kumar" last="Deb">Alok Kumar Deb</name><name sortKey="Devi, Kangjam Rekha" sort="Devi, Kangjam Rekha" uniqKey="Devi K" first="Kangjam Rekha" last="Devi">Kangjam Rekha Devi</name><name sortKey="Dutta, Shanta" sort="Dutta, Shanta" uniqKey="Dutta S" first="Shanta" last="Dutta">Shanta Dutta</name><name sortKey="Dwivedi, Gaurav Raj" sort="Dwivedi, Gaurav Raj" uniqKey="Dwivedi G" first="Gaurav Raj" last="Dwivedi">Gaurav Raj Dwivedi</name><name sortKey="Gangakhedkar, Raman R" sort="Gangakhedkar, Raman R" uniqKey="Gangakhedkar R" first="Raman R" last="Gangakhedkar">Raman R. Gangakhedkar</name><name sortKey="Girish Kumar, C P" sort="Girish Kumar, C P" uniqKey="Girish Kumar C" first="C P" last="Girish Kumar">C P Girish Kumar</name><name sortKey="Haq, Inaamul" sort="Haq, Inaamul" uniqKey="Haq I" first="Inaamul" last="Haq">Inaamul Haq</name><name sortKey="Hemalatha, Rajkumar" sort="Hemalatha, Rajkumar" uniqKey="Hemalatha R" first="Rajkumar" last="Hemalatha">Rajkumar Hemalatha</name><name sortKey="Kant, Rajni" sort="Kant, Rajni" uniqKey="Kant R" first="Rajni" last="Kant">Rajni Kant</name><name sortKey="Kant, Shashi" sort="Kant, Shashi" uniqKey="Kant S" first="Shashi" last="Kant">Shashi Kant</name><name sortKey="Kumar, Ashwani" sort="Kumar, Ashwani" uniqKey="Kumar A" first="Ashwani" last="Kumar">Ashwani Kumar</name><name sortKey="Kumar, M Sunil" sort="Kumar, M Sunil" uniqKey="Kumar M" first="M Sunil" last="Kumar">M Sunil Kumar</name><name sortKey="Kumar, Muthusamy Santhosh" sort="Kumar, Muthusamy Santhosh" uniqKey="Kumar M" first="Muthusamy Santhosh" last="Kumar">Muthusamy Santhosh Kumar</name><name sortKey="Laxmaiah, Avula" sort="Laxmaiah, Avula" uniqKey="Laxmaiah A" first="Avula" last="Laxmaiah">Avula Laxmaiah</name><name sortKey="Luke, Hanna Elizabeth" sort="Luke, Hanna Elizabeth" uniqKey="Luke H" first="Hanna Elizabeth" last="Luke">Hanna Elizabeth Luke</name><name sortKey="Madhuka" sort="Madhuka" uniqKey="Madhuka" last="Madhuka">Madhuka</name><name sortKey="Mahapatra, Amarendra" sort="Mahapatra, Amarendra" uniqKey="Mahapatra A" first="Amarendra" last="Mahapatra">Amarendra Mahapatra</name><name sortKey="Mitra, Anindya" sort="Mitra, Anindya" uniqKey="Mitra A" first="Anindya" last="Mitra">Anindya Mitra</name><name sortKey="Muliyil, J P" sort="Muliyil, J P" uniqKey="Muliyil J" first="J P" last="Muliyil">J P Muliyil</name><name sortKey="Narain, Kanwar" sort="Narain, Kanwar" uniqKey="Narain K" first="Kanwar" last="Narain">Kanwar Narain</name><name sortKey="Narasimhaiah, Somashekar" sort="Narasimhaiah, Somashekar" uniqKey="Narasimhaiah S" first="Somashekar" last="Narasimhaiah">Somashekar Narasimhaiah</name><name sortKey="Nirmala, A R" sort="Nirmala, A R" uniqKey="Nirmala A" first="A R" last="Nirmala">A R Nirmala</name><name sortKey="Pagdhune, Avinash" sort="Pagdhune, Avinash" uniqKey="Pagdhune A" first="Avinash" last="Pagdhune">Avinash Pagdhune</name><name sortKey="Panda, Samiran" sort="Panda, Samiran" uniqKey="Panda S" first="Samiran" last="Panda">Samiran Panda</name><name sortKey="Pandey, Ravindra Mohan" sort="Pandey, Ravindra Mohan" uniqKey="Pandey R" first="Ravindra Mohan" last="Pandey">Ravindra Mohan Pandey</name><name sortKey="Pati, Sanghamitra" sort="Pati, Sanghamitra" uniqKey="Pati S" first="Sanghamitra" last="Pati">Sanghamitra Pati</name><name sortKey="Patil, Shripad" sort="Patil, Shripad" uniqKey="Patil S" first="Shripad" last="Patil">Shripad Patil</name><name sortKey="Qurieshi, Mariya Amin" sort="Qurieshi, Mariya Amin" uniqKey="Qurieshi M" first="Mariya Amin" last="Qurieshi">Mariya Amin Qurieshi</name><name sortKey="Rade, Kiran" sort="Rade, Kiran" uniqKey="Rade K" first="Kiran" last="Rade">Kiran Rade</name><name sortKey="Ramarao, Tekumalla" sort="Ramarao, Tekumalla" uniqKey="Ramarao T" first="Tekumalla" last="Ramarao">Tekumalla Ramarao</name><name sortKey="Ranganathan, Uma Devi" sort="Ranganathan, Uma Devi" uniqKey="Ranganathan U" first="Uma Devi" last="Ranganathan">Uma Devi Ranganathan</name><name sortKey="Rangaraju, Chethana" sort="Rangaraju, Chethana" uniqKey="Rangaraju C" first="Chethana" last="Rangaraju">Chethana Rangaraju</name><name sortKey="S Reddy, D C" sort="S Reddy, D C" uniqKey="S Reddy D" first="D C" last="S Reddy">D C S Reddy</name><name sortKey="Sabarinathan, R" sort="Sabarinathan, R" uniqKey="Sabarinathan R" first="R" last="Sabarinathan">R. Sabarinathan</name><name sortKey="Sahay, Seema" sort="Sahay, Seema" uniqKey="Sahay S" first="Seema" last="Sahay">Seema Sahay</name><name sortKey="Salim Khan, S Muhammad" sort="Salim Khan, S Muhammad" uniqKey="Salim Khan S" first="S Muhammad" last="Salim Khan">S Muhammad Salim Khan</name><name sortKey="Sapkal, Gajanan N" sort="Sapkal, Gajanan N" uniqKey="Sapkal G" first="Gajanan N" last="Sapkal">Gajanan N. Sapkal</name><name sortKey="Saravanakumar, V" sort="Saravanakumar, V" uniqKey="Saravanakumar V" first="V" last="Saravanakumar">V. Saravanakumar</name><name sortKey="Sarkar, Kamalesh" sort="Sarkar, Kamalesh" uniqKey="Sarkar K" first="Kamalesh" last="Sarkar">Kamalesh Sarkar</name><name sortKey="Sarkar, Swarup" sort="Sarkar, Swarup" uniqKey="Sarkar S" first="Swarup" last="Sarkar">Swarup Sarkar</name><name sortKey="Sekar, Krithikaa" sort="Sekar, Krithikaa" uniqKey="Sekar K" first="Krithikaa" last="Sekar">Krithikaa Sekar</name><name sortKey="Selvaraju, Sriram" sort="Selvaraju, Sriram" uniqKey="Selvaraju S" first="Sriram" last="Selvaraju">Sriram Selvaraju</name><name sortKey="Shah, Naman" sort="Shah, Naman" uniqKey="Shah N" first="Naman" last="Shah">Naman Shah</name><name sortKey="Sharma, Y K" sort="Sharma, Y K" uniqKey="Sharma Y" first="Y K" last="Sharma">Y K Sharma</name><name sortKey="Shrinivasa, Marinaik Basavegowdanadoddi" sort="Shrinivasa, Marinaik Basavegowdanadoddi" uniqKey="Shrinivasa M" first="Marinaik Basavegowdanadoddi" last="Shrinivasa">Marinaik Basavegowdanadoddi Shrinivasa</name><name sortKey="Shukla, Vijay Kumar" sort="Shukla, Vijay Kumar" uniqKey="Shukla V" first="Vijay Kumar" last="Shukla">Vijay Kumar Shukla</name><name sortKey="Singh, Prashant Kumar" sort="Singh, Prashant Kumar" uniqKey="Singh P" first="Prashant Kumar" last="Singh">Prashant Kumar Singh</name><name sortKey="Singh, Shalini" sort="Singh, Shalini" uniqKey="Singh S" first="Shalini" last="Singh">Shalini Singh</name><name sortKey="Singh, Sujeet K" sort="Singh, Sujeet K" uniqKey="Singh S" first="Sujeet K" last="Singh">Sujeet K. Singh</name><name sortKey="Toteja, G S" sort="Toteja, G S" uniqKey="Toteja G" first="G S" last="Toteja">G S Toteja</name><name sortKey="Tripathy, Srikanth" sort="Tripathy, Srikanth" uniqKey="Tripathy S" first="Srikanth" last="Tripathy">Srikanth Tripathy</name><name sortKey="Turuk, Alka" sort="Turuk, Alka" uniqKey="Turuk A" first="Alka" last="Turuk">Alka Turuk</name><name sortKey="Viramgami, Ankit" sort="Viramgami, Ankit" uniqKey="Viramgami A" first="Ankit" last="Viramgami">Ankit Viramgami</name><name sortKey="Vivian Thangaraj, Jeromie Wesley" sort="Vivian Thangaraj, Jeromie Wesley" uniqKey="Vivian Thangaraj J" first="Jeromie Wesley" last="Vivian Thangaraj">Jeromie Wesley Vivian Thangaraj</name><name sortKey="Wilson, Vimith Cheruvathoor" sort="Wilson, Vimith Cheruvathoor" uniqKey="Wilson V" first="Vimith Cheruvathoor" last="Wilson">Vimith Cheruvathoor Wilson</name><name sortKey="Yadav, Pragya D" sort="Yadav, Pragya D" uniqKey="Yadav P" first="Pragya D" last="Yadav">Pragya D. Yadav</name><name sortKey="Yadav, Rajiv" sort="Yadav, Rajiv" uniqKey="Yadav R" first="Rajiv" last="Yadav">Rajiv Yadav</name><name sortKey="Zodpey, Sanjay" sort="Zodpey, Sanjay" uniqKey="Zodpey S" first="Sanjay" last="Zodpey">Sanjay Zodpey</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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